Animals
Minnesota has the largest wolf population in the lower 48 states.
Mammal species in Minnesota: 80
Amphibian species in Minnesota: 21
Reptile species in Minnesota: 29
Bird species in Minnesota: 428
Bird species that are year-round residents: 44
Endangered plants and animals: 96
Largest waterfowl: Trumpeter swan
First birds back in the spring:
American kestrel
Bluebird
Eastern phoebe
Horned lark (January)
Red-winged blackbird
Robin
Bald eagles: 700+ pairs
Common loons: 12,000
Timber wolves: 2,450+
White-tailed deer: 1.5 million
Trumpeter swans: 1,500+
Trumpeter swans released: 300+
Black bears: 20,000-30,000
Moose: 4,200
Nongame species: 781
Peregrine falcons: 30 known breeding pairs
Minnesota vertebrate and bird biodiversity statistics ![]()
(Updated 2003)
